Table 1From “What is revealed preference? Observed choice is not willingness to pay”
What is revealed preference?
Table 1What is revealed preference?
| Object | Observation | Boundary |
|---|---|---|
| Stated preference | What someone says they prefer or would buy | Prompt, wording, hypothetical context |
| Purchase intent | A declared likelihood or willingness | No transaction is required |
| Choice data | Selection from a shown or available alternative set | Alternatives, prices, timing, and access matter |
| Transaction | An executed exchange | Budget, authority, fulfillment, and terms remain relevant |
| Revealed preference | An interpretation of observed choice | It is an inference under assumptions |
| Willingness to pay | Maximum value under a defined decision frame | It is not observed merely because a choice occurred |
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Source: Table from this essay. Sources and interpretation are given in the article.

From the essay
Pricing & revenue architecture
What is revealed preference? Observed choice is not willingness to pay
Revealed preference infers choice from observed behavior under constraints. Keep price paid, alternatives, budget, access, and stated intent separate.
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Figure 1Figure
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What is revealed preference? Observed choice is not willingness to pay

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