Table 3From “The incrementality illusion”
The four-tier commercial measurement governance framework
A structural allocation protocol matching measurement rigor to channel scale and statistical viability.
Table 3The four-tier commercial measurement governance framework
| Tier & Scale | Applicable Channels | Mandated Measurement Methodology |
|---|---|---|
| Tier 1: High scale | Display, social or paid search where volume and geography support testing | Randomized geo-holdouts and ghost ads: Measure incremental cost per acquisition; do not let platform attribution govern alone. |
| Tier 2: Macro mix | Brand, CTV, podcast and other aggregated awareness channels | Calibrated Bayesian media mix modeling: Use time-series models anchored by periodic experimental evidence where feasible. |
| Tier 3: Low volume | B2B pipeline, account-based marketing, niche campaigns or long-cycle outcomes | Unit-economic payback bands: Govern contribution margin and payback, and use causal designs when their precision and cost are acceptable. |
| Tier 4: Defensive | Branded search and bottom-funnel retargeting | Measured defensive restrictions: Use exclusions, bid tests and frequency or recency caps set as experiment parameters. |
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Source: Author's synthesis of the cited econometric literature.

From the essay
Growth that compounds
The incrementality illusion
Why attribution dashboards can report phantom returns while holdout tests find little or no lift, and how to size causal measurement.
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