Table 1From “What is sustainable growth rate? Growth has a financing boundary”
What does sustainable growth rate mean?
Table 1What does sustainable growth rate mean?
| Term | Declaration | Failure when it is hidden |
|---|---|---|
| Return on equity | Net income divided by a named average equity base | Leverage, goodwill, or period changes move the ratio |
| Retention ratio | Share of earnings retained rather than paid out | A payout assumption is mistaken for operating growth |
| Payout ratio | Share of earnings distributed under the declared policy | Buybacks, special dividends, or loss periods change the numerator |
| Sustainable growth rate | ROE multiplied by retention under the identity | A conditional capacity becomes a forecast or target |
| Financing boundary | Debt, equity, cash, asset productivity, and leverage assumptions | External financing is hidden when the target exceeds the identity |
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Growth that compounds
What is sustainable growth rate? Growth has a financing boundary
Sustainable growth rate is a conditional financing identity, commonly ROE times retention. State capital, payout, leverage, and assumptions before use.
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