Table 1From “What is reproducibility? Can another analyst reconstruct the result?”
What does reproducibility mean?
Table 1What does reproducibility mean?
| Component | Required question | Example failure |
|---|---|---|
| Question or estimand | What was the analysis trying to calculate or compare? | The chart has no target quantity |
| Inputs | Which data files, versions, filters, and access conditions were used? | A current table replaces the historical snapshot |
| Procedure | Which transformations, exclusions, and decisions occurred in what order? | A manual step is remembered but not recorded |
| Code | Which analysis script and parameters produced the output? | A notebook cell or formula is missing |
| Environment | Which runtime, libraries, configurations, and random state matter? | A package update changes the result |
| Output | What exact table, estimate, chart, or file should appear? | “Same result” has no tolerance or comparison rule |
Swipe or scroll horizontally if the table is wider than your screen.
Source: Table from this essay. Sources and interpretation are given in the article.

From the essay
From the research bench
What is reproducibility? Can another analyst reconstruct the result?
Reproducibility asks whether another analyst can rebuild a result from its inputs, code, environment, and procedure. It is not replication.
Read the essayThis exhibit belongs to an essay: the numbers live here, the argument lives there.
Cite or embed
Related exhibits

Table 2Table
Is reproducibility the same as replication?
What is reproducibility? Can another analyst reconstruct the result?

Figure 1Figure
The synthetic reconstruction worksheet
What is reproducibility? Can another analyst reconstruct the result?

Table 1Table
What does claim entailment mean?
What is claim entailment? Does the source support the sentence?
Contact
Bring the question you're working on.
Research, a guest lecture, or a commercial question.