Table 1From “What is customer lifetime value?”
Which cost-to-serve boundaries belong inside the lifetime contribution margin?
Table 1Which cost-to-serve boundaries belong inside the lifetime contribution margin?
| Cost category | Treatment in CLV margin | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Direct product/license costs | Fully deducted | Direct cost of goods sold incurred per transaction or seat |
| Dedicated cloud/compute hosting | Fully deducted | Customer-specific infrastructure, storage, and API consumption |
| Customer success and account management | Proportionately deducted | Dedicated personnel time required to prevent churn and ensure implementation |
| Payment processing and billing fees | Fully deducted | Direct transaction overhead incurred with every collection |
| Technical onboarding and setup | Deducted in Period 0 or 1 | Initial fulfillment investment required to bring the account live |
| General corporate overhead (SG&A) | Excluded | Fixed costs of executive management, legal, and general facilities |
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Source: Table from this essay. Sources and interpretation are given in the article.

From the essay
Growth that compounds
What is customer lifetime value?
Customer lifetime value is a discounted forecast of net contribution margin over a defined horizon, not an observed customer attribute.
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