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Figure 1From “Digitization changes sales effectiveness and job insecurity”

The digitization paired-outcome review card

Review capability gain and perceived work risk together without collapsing them into one score.

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Figure 1The digitization paired-outcome review card

Review fieldCapability or effectiveness questionWork-risk questionRelease boundary
Work changeWhich selling activity became more effective?Which task, skill, or role became uncertain?Name the work change before interpreting the result.
KnowledgeWhat knowledge is now available or required?Who may be expected to learn it, and with what support?Do not call provision capability.
ControlWhich behavior or outcome is more visible?How might visibility change perceived autonomy or evaluation?More monitoring is not automatically better control.
CommunicationWhat digitization strategy was explained?Which role, boundary, and uncertainty remain unresolved?A message is not proof of trust.
OutcomeWhich effectiveness object was measured?Which insecurity measure was used?Keep the two outcomes separate.

Swipe or scroll horizontally if the table is wider than your screen.

Source: Author's review framework grounded in Johnson and Bharadwaj (2005) and Ahearne, Hughes, and Schillewaert (2007). The prompts are synthetic and do not assess a current workforce or implementation.

PNG4:3, 1600 × 1200, with the title, the source line and the attribution set in the image isoglu-2026-digitization-changes-sales-effectiveness-and-job-insecurity-fig02.png

Source and evidence

Each line names a claim related to this exhibit, its source, and how it was checked.

  • A JB05-C1 The sample, verbatim: "using data from salespeople in 168firms they assess the moderating effects of environmentallevel motivational factors and firm level ability factors"Johnson & Bharadwaj. (2005)
  • A JB05-C2 The finding is called paradoxical by the authors themselves: "digitization has the paradoxical effect of improving salesperson effectiveness and heightening job insecurity concerns"Johnson & Bharadwaj. (2005)
  • A JB05-C3 The levers are named in the abstract: "managers can improve the technology-enabled multichannel capabilities of the firm by giving priority attention to human capital improve""ment, sales force control systems, and communication of the digitization strategy"Johnson & Bharadwaj. (2005)
  • A AHS07-C2 The proposed mechanism, in their words: "salespeople using it expand their knowledge and in turn gain improved targeting abilities enhanced presentation skills and increased call productivity"Ahearne, Hughes & Schillewaert. (2007)
  • A AHS07-C3 Acceptance is the variable, not provision: "it acceptance indeed has a positive effect on sales performance", and the incentive to accept follows from what acceptance buys the salespersonAhearne, Hughes & Schillewaert. (2007)

Grades: A, verified against the printed page of the primary source · B, primary source, text layer only · C, authoritative secondary · D, reported.

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APA 7

Isoglu, S. (2026). The digitization paired-outcome review card [Figure]. isoglu.com. https://isoglu.com/insights/exhibits/isoglu-2026-digitization-changes-sales-effectiveness-and-job-insecurity-fig02/

BibTeX
@misc{isoglu-2026-digitization-changes-sales-effectiveness-and-job-insecurity-fig02,
  author = {Isoglu, Sinan},
  title = {{The digitization paired-outcome review card}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Figure 1, isoglu.com},
  url = {https://isoglu.com/insights/exhibits/isoglu-2026-digitization-changes-sales-effectiveness-and-job-insecurity-fig02/},
  note = {From the essay {Digitization changes sales effectiveness and job insecurity}}
}
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<figure>
  <a href="https://isoglu.com/insights/exhibits/isoglu-2026-digitization-changes-sales-effectiveness-and-job-insecurity-fig02/">
    <img src="https://isoglu.com/social/isoglu-2026-digitization-changes-sales-effectiveness-and-job-insecurity-fig02.png" alt="Figure 1: The digitization paired-outcome review card" width="3200" height="2400">
  </a>
  <figcaption>Figure 1: The digitization paired-outcome review card. Source: Author&#39;s review framework grounded in Johnson and Bharadwaj (2005) and Ahearne, Hughes, and Schillewaert (2007). The prompts are synthetic and do not assess a current workforce or implementation. <a href="https://isoglu.com/insights/exhibits/isoglu-2026-digitization-changes-sales-effectiveness-and-job-insecurity-fig02/">View exhibit</a>.</figcaption>
</figure>