Figure 1From “Cultural distance changes with the base country”
The four-gate distance declaration sheet
Complete four methodological declarations before calculating or interpreting any cross-border distance score.
Figure 1The four-gate distance declaration sheet
Source: Author's methodological worksheet grounded in Shenkar (2001), Kostova et al. (2020), and Depperu et al. (2024). Blank fields are reader declarations; no single score or country index is supplied.

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Cultural distance changes with the base country
A distance score is not a free-standing fact. State the base country, construct, comparison unit, and mechanism before interpreting it.
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