Das Prüfblatt für Messfehler und Indikatoren

Jede Zeile nennt eine Aussage zu dieser Abbildung, ihre Quelle und die Art ihrer Prüfung.

• A MCK11-C1 The paper's own purpose: "to integrate new and existing techniques into a comprehensive set of recommendations that can be used to give researchers in mis and the behavioral sciences a framework for developing valid measures"MacKenzie, Podsakoff & Podsakoff. (2011)
• A MCK11-C2 The failure it targets: techniques that "provide evidence that the set of items used to represent the focal construct actually measures what it purports to measure" are underusedMacKenzie, Podsakoff & Podsakoff. (2011)
• A MCK11-C3 A sequence, not a checklist: "this process involves a series of steps beginning with construct conceptualization or reconceptualization of an existing construct" and ending in norms for the scaleMacKenzie, Podsakoff & Podsakoff. (2011)
• A LMA24-C1 A review, in its own words: "We review some of the classical methods in both density estimation and regression problems with measurement errors"Li & Ma. (2024). An Update on Measurement Error Modeling captured 2026-09-06
• A LMA24-C2 The error types it separates are its own keywords: "Berkson error, classical error, errors in variables"Li & Ma. (2024). An Update on Measurement Error Modeling captured 2026-09-06
• A LMA24-C3 "a completely unknown error distribution will lead to unidentifiability": without knowing something about the error, "there is no way to distinguish x and w"Li & Ma. (2024). An Update on Measurement Error Modeling captured 2026-09-06
• A LMA24-C4 The review's own scope names the trap: it considers "when the original error free model is parametric nonparametric and semiparametric in combination with different error types", so treating an observed variable as error-free is a modelling choice with consequencesLi & Ma. (2024). An Update on Measurement Error Modeling captured 2026-09-06
• B R07-OWN-C2 A construct, its domain, its indicator rule, and the recorded observation are different objects and should not be collapsed into one KPI label.Author synthesis
• B R07-OWN-C3 Construct underrepresentation, construct contamination, recording error, temporal misalignment, threshold misclassification, and missingness are distinct audit mechanisms.Author synthesis
• B R07-OWN-C4 A single indicator cannot identify its own error structure without assumptions or validation evidence.Author synthesis
• B R07-OWN-C7 A measurement audit should preserve the construct domain, unit, indicator rule, time boundary, missing and invalid states, validation path, error mechanism, and decision disposition.Author synthesis
• B R07-OWN-C8 An indicator can be operationally useful without being a complete measure of the construct it is named after.Author synthesis
• B R07-OWN-C12 The R-07 worksheet values and dispositions are synthetic and contain no customer, participant, product, or company data.Author synthesis

Prüfgrade: A, gegen die gedruckte Seite der Primärquelle geprüft · B, Primärquelle, nur Textebene · C, belastbare Sekundärquelle · D, berichtet.

Diese Abbildung gehört zu einem Essay: Die Zahlen stehen hier, das Argument dort.