Was aus 221 Umfrageexperimenten wurde, nach der Stärke ihrer Ergebnisse

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• A FMS14-C3 Main result: strong results 40 percentage points more likely to be published than null results and 60 percentage points more likely to be written up; Table 3 (p. 6), column percentages for null, mixed and strong results: not written 64.6, 12.2, 4.4; written but not published 14.6, 39.0, 34.1; published in non-top-tier journals 10.4, 37.8, 38.5; published in top-tier journals 10.4, 11.0, 23.1; Table 2 (p. 6) analysed counts not written, written and published: null 31, 7, 10; mixed 10, 32, 40; strong 4, 31, 56, which sum to 48, 82 and 91 studies (this guide's sums); Pearson chi-squared test of independence χ2(6) = 80.3, P < 0.001; about half published, 20% of null results in print against roughly 60% of strong and 50% of mixed results; more than 20% of the studies had null findings but less than 10% of published articles report such results; 65% of null results never written up; among written-up studies no significant relationship between strength of results and publication status (pp. 1, 2, 6 of the Science Express version): "results are 40 percentage points more likely to be published than null results, and"; "60 percentage points more likely to be written up"; "Cross-tabulation between statistical results of TESS studies and their publication status (column percentages"; "Not written 64.6% 12.2% 4.4%"; "Written but not published 14.6 39.0 34.1"; "Published (non-top-tier) 10.4 37.8 38.5"; "Published (top-tier) 10.4 11.0 23.1"; "Null results 31 7 10 1 0 49"; "Mixed results 10 32 40 3 1 86"; "Strong results 4 31 56 1 1 93"; "[χ2(6) = 80.3, P < 0.001]"; "sample were published, only 20% of those with null results appeared in"; "print. In contrast, roughly 60% of studies with strong results and 50% of"; "those with mixed results were published."; "studies in our sample had null findings, less than 10% of published"; "null results are published, but that so many of them are never even writ"; "ten up (65%)"; "once we condition on studies that"; "no significant relationship between strength of"; "results and publication status (see Table S2)."Franco, Malhotra & Simonovits (2014) · Franco, Malhotra & Simonovits. (2014)

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